Code section numbers, which can be used to narrow your search on the law revision counsel website. The pure food and drug act of 1906 is a federal law that mandates for the inspection of meat products and forbids the sales, manufacturing or transportation of poisonous patent medicines and adulterated food products. While wiley was stumping for a law, muckraking journalists such as samuel hopkins adams exposed in vivid detail the hazards of. The pure food and drug act us house of representatives. Pure food and drug act advances in congress, june 23, 1906. Muckraking journalists had long reported on the appallingly unsanitary conditions of the countrys manufacturing plants, especially those in chicagos meatpacking industry. Federal regulation of drugs began with the pure food and drug act of 1906. Introduction the current literature regarding food and drug administration fda regulation of drugs generally focuses on measuring the costs and benefits of the rather long drug approval process that was created.
The federal food, drug, and cosmetic act and subsequent amending statutes are codified into title 21 chapter 9 of the united states code. Upton sinclair and the pure food and drugs act of 1906. This act was signed into law in 1906 by president theodore roosevelt. This publication is a compilation of the text of chapter 675 of the 75th congress. The pure food and drug act of 1906 was the first of a series of significant consumer protection laws which was enacted by congress in the 20th century and led. Tercentennial commission is authorized to expend shall be drawn out. Pure food and drug act 1906 be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, that is shall be unlawful for columbia any article of food or drug which is adulterated or misbranded, within the meaning of this act. In 1906 the federal government enacted the pure food and drugs act, the first federal law that gave regulators unprecedented authority over interstate trade in food and drug products. Source for information on pure food and drug act of 1906. The first pure food and drug act was passed in 1906. Tercentennial commission is authorized to expend shall be drawn out of the treasury in such manner and under such regulations as such commission may determine, subject to the approval of the secretary. Click the link below each image to open a fullsized pdf version of the document.
At its top level, it divides the world of legislation into fifty topicallyorganized titles, and each title is further subdivided into any number of logical subtopics. On this day in 1906, the pure food and drug act cleared a key hurdle toward its passage when the house and senate endorsed a joint conference committee report favoring the bill. The food and drugs act the act formal title an act respecting food, drugs, cosmetics and therapeutic devices is an act of the parliament of canada regarding the production, import, export, transport across provinces and sale of food, drugs, contraceptive devices and cosmetics including personal cleaning products such as soap and toothpaste. The pure food and drug act of 1906 was the first of a series of significant consumer protection laws which was enacted by congress in the 20th century and led to the creation of the food and drug administration. If the manufacturers were found to be selling impure food and drugs or falsely advertising them, the act empowered federal courts. Federal food, drug, and cosmetic act as amended through p. Federal regulation of food and drugs in the united states began, in a broad, acrosstheboard way, with the pure food and drugs act of 1906. A brief history of early drug regulation in the united states. The purpose was to protect the public against adulteration of food and from products identified as healthful without scientific support.
This pdf is a selection from a published volume from the. Ending its 27year stranglehold on proposals for federal pure food and drug legislation, congress passed the pure food and drug act and its companion bill, the meat inspection act, on june 30, 1906. Participation in the movement leading up to the federal. Full text pure food and drug act the pure food and drug. For the purposes of the food and drug act of june 30, 1906 thirtyfourth statutes at large, page 768 butter shall be understood to mean the food product usually known as butter, and which is made exclusively from milk or cream, or both, with or without common salt, and with or without additional coloring matter, and containing not less. A brief history of early drug regulation in the united states the u. An act respecting food, drugs, cosmetics and therapeutic devices. Export a ris file for endnote, procite, reference manager, zotero, mendeley export a text file for bibtex note. The united states code is meant to be an organized, logical compilation of the laws passed by congress. Since 1879, nearly 100 bills had been introduced in congress to regulate food and drugs. Thenandnow upton sinclair and the pure food and drugs act of 1906 i aimed at the publics heart and by accident i hit it in the stomach arlene finger kantor, mph seventy years after thepassage of first pure food and drugs act in the united states, the food and drug ad ministrations ability to establish and enforce allowable standards is being questioned by consumers, scientists, and. The first landmark event in the federal regulation of drugs and foods was the food and drugs act of 1906.
The pure food and drug act of 1906 prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce and laid a foundation for the nations first consumer protection agency, the food and drug administration fda. Section 107c of such public law concerned the applicability of the amendments, and is included in the appendix to this compilation. From the statutes at large of the united states of america, from december 1905, to march 1907, concurrent resolutions of the. An unprecedented convergence of consumer, scientific. Report on expendithat all moneys appropriated by this act which the jamestown tares. You will be quizzed on the passage of the act and some of its. I aimed at the publics heart and by accident i hit it in the stomach. Some observers looking back at 1906 have dismissed the food and drugs. This suggest that 70% of the prison industrial complex, and possibly 70% of the modern police state are built on the war on drugs which, in turn, is built on a tiny legal definition that expressly declares man to. June 30, 1906, was a redletter day for those who sought progressive reform and consumer protection in the united states. Full text of the federal food, drug, and cosmetic act enforced by the u. In 1906 the federal government enacted the pure food and drugs act, the. Interpretation in this act, except where the context otherwise requires advertisement includes any representation by any means whatsoever for the purpose of promoting directly or indirectly the sale or disposal of any food, drug, cosmetic, device or chemical.
American journal of public health ajph from the american public health association apha industry invites regulation. An act for preventing the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or misbranded or poisonous or deleterious foods, drugs, medicines, and. The federal food and drugs act also known as the pure food and drug act of 1906 21 u. This quiz and worksheet combo will help you assess your knowledge of the pure food and drug act of 1906. The original pure food and drug act was amended in 1912, 19, and 1923. On this date, the pure food and drug act of 1906 pl 59384 passed in the u. Amendatory and supplemental enactments to the federal food and drugact of 1906 federal food and drugs act of 1906 1 an act for preventingthe manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or. The 1906 food and drugs act and its enforcement fda.
Posts about pure food and drug act of 1906 written by hilaryparkinson. That all moneys appropriated by this act which the. The preliminaries to that law, however, ran far back to the time beyond memory when unscrupulous bakers and vintners began to adulterate bread and to water wine. Food and drug administration is the oldest federal agency dedicated to consumer protection, originating as a single ch emist appointed to the u. A quarter of a century ago, on june 30, 1906, president theodore roosevelt signed the food and drugs act specifically designated for preventing the. The pure food and drug act was the first of more than 200 federal laws that constitute one of the worlds most inclusive and. Columbia any article of food or drug which is adulterated or misbranded. This act may be cited as the food, drugs and chemical substances act. The pure food and drug act of 1906 prohibited the sale of misbranded or adulterated food and drugs in interstate commerce and laid a foundation for the. Although there is no evidence that the american consumer ever complained about the free market in drugs, there is plenty of evidence that his self appointed protectors complained bitterly and loudly. Pure food and drug act of 1906the pure food and drug act of 1906 34 stat. The pure food and drug act empowered the departments of the treasury, agriculture, and commerce to inspect food and drugs for safety and labeling and for purity and truth. A quarter of a century ago, on june 30, 1906, president theodore roosevelt signed the food and drugs act specifically designated for preventing the manufacture, sale, or transportation of adulterated or misbranded or deleterious foods, drugs, medicines and liquors, and for regulating traffic. A guide for researching the topic of the pure food and drug act of 1906 in the chronicling america digital collection of historic newspapers.
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